Mei Gan Cai Kou Rou — Pork Belly with Preserved Mustard Greens
Steamed pork belly layered over sweet, savoury preserved mustard greens until silky and tender.
Ingredients
- 700g skin-on pork belly, in one piece
- For simmering: 3 slices fresh ginger and 2 spring onions
- 2 tbsp dark soy sauce, for brushing
- Vegetable oil, for shallow-frying (about 150ml), plus 1 tbsp for the greens
- 200g preserved mustard greens (mei cai), well rinsed and soaked for 20 minutes
- 2 cloves garlic, finely chopped
- 2 tbsp caster sugar
- 2 tbsp light soy sauce
- 1 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine
- 1 star anise
- 3 slices fresh ginger
- Boiling water, for steaming
- To serve: steamed rice and a stir-fried green vegetable
Method
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Put the pork in a pan with the ginger and spring onions, cover with cold water and bring to the boil. Simmer for 25 minutes. Lift out and drain well.
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Prick the skin all over with a skewer. Pat the skin completely dry, then rub with the dark soy sauce and leave to air-dry for 15 minutes.
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Heat the shallow-frying oil in a deep frying pan over a medium-high heat. Lay in the pork skin side down, cover with a splatter guard, and fry for 3 to 4 minutes until the skin is dark and blistered. Take care as the oil will spit. Drain and cool for 15 minutes, then slice into pieces 7mm thick.
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Squeeze the soaked mustard greens dry and chop finely. Heat the 1 tbsp oil in a wok and stir-fry the garlic for 15 seconds, then add the greens, sugar, light soy sauce, Shaoxing wine and star anise. Stir-fry for 3 minutes until fragrant, then remove the star anise.
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Arrange the pork slices skin side down in a heatproof bowl, overlapping them. Lay the ginger slices on top, then pack the mustard greens over the pork, pressing firmly.
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Set the bowl on a rack in a wok or large pan with a tight lid, over simmering water, and steam for 1 hour 45 minutes, topping up the boiling water as needed.
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Pour off the juices into a small pan and boil for 3 minutes. Place a deep serving plate over the bowl and flip it over so the pork skin faces up on top of the greens. Pour over the juices and serve with steamed rice.